Europe 2002
      
      Sunday May 19 
      Luxembourg City, Luxembourg 
       
      
      
      
      
         
         
         
          
         Occasionally, usually unexpectedly, you discover a place that reminds you why
         you travel. For us, Luxembourg City was such a place.
         
  
         The uneventful four-hour drive across northeastern France did not prepare us
         for what lie ahead. We reluctantly left Strasbourg, believing that the high point
         of our long anticipated trip was behind us. It seemed impossible that the
         beauty and atmosphere of Alasace could be surpassed. We were wrong. The tiny, usually
         overlooked, country of Luxembourg, or more formally, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,
         was the most rewarding part this trip. This compact (35 km by 90 km) nation, which
         is slightly smaller than the state of Rhode Island, with a population less than
         that of Wyoming, demonstrates that great things do sometimes come in small packages.
         
  
         Luxembourg City
          
         Luxembourg City is visually impressive, and may be the most dramatically situated
         European capital. The city covers a high plateau that is dissected by 150 ft deep
         gorges, known as the Petrusse and Alzette valleys. Massive fortifications have been
         built into the cliffs and spectacular bridges span the gorges. After Gibraltar,
         Luxembourg City was the most formidable stronghold in medieval Europe. The most
         impressive bridges are the
         
         Pont Viaduc and the
         
         Pont Adolphe. Both
         offer unforgettable views of the Petrusse Valley. The latter, at a height of
         46 meters, was the largest stone bridge in the world at the time of its completion
         in 1903.
         
  
         
          
         Our hotel, the
         Relais Mercure,
         was located about two blocks from the main train station. The free parking mentioned
         on the website was a very small, cramped "garage" located beneath the hotel. Access
         was through a hole (it was far too small to be described as an entrance) only
         slightly larger than our mid-sized car. Once through the hole, it was necessary to
         navigate down a ramp that was so steep that its surface was obscured by the front of
         the car. The sides of the ramp were brightly colored with the paint of hundreds of
         cars, the drivers of which no doubt soon wished that they had made other parking
         arrangements. There were no delineated parking areas. Vehicles were parked anywhere
         that sufficient space was available between the massive piers that supported the
         building. The parking garage was so cramped that it took nearly five minutes to
         manuever the car so that it was parked facing outward. I dreaded the time that I
         would have to drive the car out of there.
         
  
         After checking into the hotel, we wandered into the historic core of Luxembourg City,
         known as The Ville, and quickly realized this place was worth the trouble. We walked
         longer and farther on our first day in Luxembourg City than on any other day of the
         trip. It seemed that there was always something a little farther away that simply had
         to be investigated.
         
  
         
          
         Luxembourg City consists of three main sections. Two of these areas, the Ville,
         mentioned above, and the Gare, the region near the main train station developed
         primarily in the early 20th century, are located on the elevated regions and
         separated by the gorge of the Petrusse Valley. These very different sections of the
         city are linked by the spectacular
         
         Pont Viaduc. Luxembourg's main train station is not located in the old city
         because the gorges of the Alzette River were too wide for mid-19th century
         trestle bridges. The gorge bottoms constitute the "lower town," which is the third
         section of Luxembourg City. The Petrusse Valley is a lush city park, whereas the
         sharply curving Alzette Valley is more developed and includes some of the classier
         residential neighborhoods of Luxembourg City. This very attractive area is known by
         the very unattractive name of
         
         The Grund.
         
  
         After our first walk around the city, I asked the hotel manager about an
         
         impressive building
         at the southern end of the Pont Adolphe bridge. He said that it was probably
         the state bank building. This seemed unlikely to me because the building was
         obviously some type of palace, probably with historic significance. From under
         the counter, the manager pulled out a book with pictures of Luxembourg.
         He showed me a picture of the building in question with a caption indicating
         that it was the state bank building. Only in Luxembourg could such an impressive
         palace-like structure be merely the state bank building.
         
  
         Luxembourg city came closer to recapturing the feeling of our first trip to Europe
         than any place we have visited since that trip, and, for better or worse, it will now
         be the standard against which we will judge all other European cities.
         
  
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